News and the Millennials
I grew up on a farm. All that space gave my brothers and me ample opportunity to develop what my mother called, our ‘outside voices’. We lived life out loud. However, there was one time of the day when silence reigned supreme, 7.00 pm when the ABC News was on the television. Perhaps that designated silence gave the news a revered place in our childhood.
Years later, as an English teacher, when I tried to relate novels, poetry, or any text, to what was going on in the world I found my students simply didn’t have the understanding of history or current affairs needed to effectively make meaning. It’s a problem that seemed to be growing worse by the year. Until this year…the year of the virus.
This year the news has been relevant to all of us, so are our kids engaging with current affairs now?
Are young people engaging?
In February and March of 2020, 1069 young people aged between 8 and 16 participated in survey research by Queensland University of Technology and Western Sydney University. Almost 9 out of 10 respondents said they had accessed news within the past 24 hours which sounds promising. They then shared where they accessed that news. They were able to select more than one source.
I expected the majority to select television and social media. I was completely off target. 54% got news from their family. Television came in at 36% and teachers accounted for 33%. As you can see from the infographic below, the vast majority of news was delivered by another person in their lives.
There are a couple of interesting ideas we can take from this result:
- Most children are simply not reading news at all and very few are watching television news.
- The news our children do receive is highly filtered. It comes via family, teachers and friends so the values of those people have a strong influence on how children receive their news.
The research also examined the level of trust that children and adolescents have in their news sources. They trust parents and teachers more than they trust news organisations. 90% said they had ‘a lot’ or ‘some’ trust in their parents as a source, but only 71% said the same of news organisations.
Lived experience
David McKenna is a Humanities teacher at Santa Maria College. Over the course of his 30 years in education, he has shared a special interest in the news with his students. He acknowledges that yes, students will engage with a subject like the pandemic, because it is an exceptional story and highly emotional, however, “Their understanding is superficial, and they are largely interested in the personalities at play. They will know about ‘ScoMo’ and McGowan, but most couldn’t tell you which parties they represent or how the National Cabinet relates to the Federal Government. They are also unable to see the way the media and politicians are manipulating the news.”
McKenna believes that this lack of engagement with current affairs probably won’t influence our kids in their daily, comfortable lives. “It is completely possible to get through high school without having any understanding of politics or ‘hard news’. Then, once a child gets to university or the workforce, they develop highly specialised knowledge for their career. And does it matter?”
The fact that it seems not to matter is the privilege of living in a country that is doing well and is relatively well-governed. It is only when leaders come to power who threaten our way of life and freedoms that it will be a problem. By that stage, will we have citizens who are engaged enough to protest? Or will they be lulled by personality as they have been in the UK and the USA?
What next?
Now more than ever, we need to be teaching our children and teens critical literacy. When surveyed about critical literacy lessons, only 20% of students said they had been taught how to discern the legitimacy of news in the previous 12 months.
3 ways to help build kids’ news literacy:
- Watch or read news with your child from a number of different and opposing media outlets.
- Talk about what techniques used by news producers could create bias in content.
- Talk about who owns the news and what their interests might be.
Obviously, the way you explore these ideas will be dependent on the age and maturity of your child. Narrative works best. Mr McKenna says, “The saving grace is that the documentary genre has evolved to be so powerful. Recent documentaries are so engaging and produced with all the light, colour, and quick editing that kids enjoy.
Finally…
It is highly unlikely that we will ever return to a time when the news bulletin is revered and maybe that’s okay. However, we do need to find a way to ensure our young citizens are informed and have a working knowledge of the way our country is governed. Otherwise, our lack of awareness may lead to the biggest news stories of all.
- ConnectingLearning2Life, Featured
Author: Santa Maria College
Santa Maria College is a vibrant girls school with a growing local presence and reputation. Our Mission is to educate young Mercy women who act with courage and compassion to enrich our world. Santa Maria College is located in Attadale in Western Australia, 16 km from the Perth CBD. We offer a Catholic education for girls in Years 5 – 12 and have 1300 students, including 152 boarders.